The federal government has announced significant amendments to the PECA Act aimed at combating fake news and negative propaganda on social media. The move marks a bold step to ensure accountability and transparency in digital spaces.
The federal government has decided to introduce further amendments to the PECA Act. According to details, the government’s legal affairs spokesperson, Barrister Aqeel Malik, stated that the amendments aim to curb fake news and negative propaganda on social media.
He emphasized that this move will discourage the spread of misleading information against state institutions. However, the law will ensure transparency, public consultation, and protection of freedom of expression, and its implementation will be focused on promoting social harmony.
Media reports suggest that under the new amendments, spreading false news against national institutions or individuals could result in a 3-year prison sentence and a fine of up to Rs. 1 million. A tribunal will determine the penalty for fake news. The government will also have the authority to block or delete social media accounts. Initially, the law will apply to social media but could be extended to mainstream TV channels.
It is noteworthy that in May this year, the Prime Minister approved amendments to the PECA Act 2016 to regulate social media. These included the establishment of a Digital Rights Protection Agency. Following criticism from political parties and digital rights activists on the initial draft sent to the federal cabinet, some changes were proposed to the authority’s complaint registration process.
Key Highlights of the Amendments
- Severe Penalties for Fake News: Offenders spreading false news against state institutions or individuals could face up to 3 years in prison and fines reaching Rs. 1 million.
- Enhanced Authority: The government will have the power to block or delete social media accounts spreading misleading information.
- Tribunal Oversight: A tribunal will determine penalties, ensuring a structured and legal approach to addressing misinformation.
- Broader Scope: While initially targeting social media, the law could also extend to mainstream TV channels.
Transparency and Freedom of Expression Ensured
Barrister Aqeel Malik, the government’s spokesperson on legal affairs, stressed that these amendments aim to discourage the spread of misleading information without compromising Freedom of Expression. Public consultation and transparency will remain central to the law’s implementation. The goal is to promote social harmony while safeguarding digital rights.
Background and Previous Developments
In May 2024, the Prime Minister approved changes to the PECA Act 2016, including the creation of a Digital Rights Protection Agency. However, earlier proposals faced criticism from political parties and digital rights advocates, prompting revisions to enhance the complaint registration process.
This decisive action underscores the government’s commitment to tackling digital misinformation and fostering responsible online communication in an era dominated by social media.
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